The most basic words to greet and thank people.
Slovak | English |
---|---|
Ahoj! | Hi! |
Dobrý deň! | Hello! |
Ahoj! | Goodbye! / Bye! |
Ďakujem! | Thank you! |
Prosím! | Please! |
Prepáč! | Sorry! |
Prestaň! | Stop! |
Pozor! | Caution! |
áno | yes |
nie | no |
Simple sentences and asking basic questions.
Slovak | English |
---|---|
Kde...? | What is …? |
Kde je ...? | Where is …? |
Ako …? | How …? |
Koľko? | How much is it? |
Ako dlho? | How long does it take? |
Je tam ...? | Is there …? |
Prosím si ... | I would like ... |
Potrebujem ... | I need ... |
V pohodě! | No problem! |
Finding your way and instructing directions.
Slovak | English |
---|---|
smer | direction |
vchod | entrance |
východ | exit |
ulica | street |
cesta | way |
námestie | square |
vpravo | right |
vľavo | left |
rovno | straight ahead |
späť | back |
Describing the weather and your surroundings.
Slovak | English |
---|---|
dom | house |
byt | apartment |
hotel | hotel |
múzeum | museum |
pláž | beach |
les | forest |
vrch | mountain |
park | park |
rieka | river |
more | sea |
jazero | lake |
počasie | weather |
slnko | sun |
dážď | rain |
sneh | snow |
búrka | thunderstorm |
Buying the most essential items.
Slovak | English |
---|---|
supermarket | supermarket |
peniaze | cash |
banková karta | bank card |
taška | bag |
tampón | tampon |
vložka | (sanitary) pad |
kondóm | condom |
zubná kefka | toothbrush |
pomoc | help |
polícia | police |
The basics to buy food and read the menu in the restaurant.
Slovak | English |
---|---|
potraviny | food |
reštaurácia | restaurant |
kaviareň | café |
bar | bar |
menu | menu |
predjedlo | starter |
hlavné jedlo | main course |
dezert | dessert |
účet | bill |
vegetariánske | vegetarian |
vegánske | vegan |
bezlepkové | gluten-free |
ryba | fish |
mäso | meat |
šalát | salad |
mlieko | milk |
syr | cheese |
ovocie | fruits |
zelenina | vegetables |
orechy | nuts |
káva | coffee |
čaj | tea |
voda | water |
víno | wine |
pivo | beer |
nealkoholické | non-alcoholic |
Na zdravie! | Cheers! |
Getting around with public transport.
Slovak | English |
---|---|
vlak | train |
autobus | bus |
auto | car |
električka | tram |
taxík | taxi, cab |
bicykel | bicycle |
pešo | on foot |
železničná stanica | train station |
autobusová stanica | bus station |
zastávka | stop |
The basics to stay connected.
Slovak | English |
---|---|
internet | internet |
heslo | password |
počítač | computer |
zásuvka | socket |
nabiť | to recharge |
Reading opening hours and timetables.
Slovak | English |
---|---|
čas | time |
deň | day |
týždeň | week |
mesiac | month |
rok | year |
Pondelok | Monday |
Utorok | Tuesday |
Streda | Wednesday |
Štvrtok | Thursday |
Piatok | Friday |
Sobota | Saturday |
Nedeľa | Sunday |
ráno | in the morning |
popoludnie | in the afternoon |
večer | in the evening |
v noci | at night |
skôr | earlier |
neskôr | later |
v čase | on time |
mešká | delayed |
Words for basic health care and to describe when you are sick or injured.
Slovak | English |
---|---|
lekár / lekarka | doctor |
nemocnica | hospital |
lekáreň | pharmacy |
liek proti bolesti | painkiller |
liek | medicine |
bolesť | pain |
chrbát | back |
noha | foot |
brucho | stomach |
noha | leg |
hlava | head |
ruka | hand |
rameno | arm |
Filling out forms and providing basic information about you.
Slovak | English |
---|---|
(krstné) meno | first name |
priezvisko | last name |
adresa | address |
krajina | country |
rodisko | place of birth |
dátum narodenia | date of birth |
povolanie | profession, job |
muž | man |
žena | woman |
dospelý/a | adult |
dieťa | child |
The most common and useful verbs.
Slovak | English |
---|---|
pracovať | to work |
navštíviť | to visit |
zostať | to stay |
potrebovať | to need |
jesť | to eat |
pýtať sa | to ask |
dať | to give |
ísť | to go |
mať | to have |
kúpiť | to buy |
môcť | (I/you/we/they) can |
naučiť sa | to learn |
vyrobiť | to make |
vziať | to take |
povedať | to say |
písať | to write |
vidieť | to see |
byť | to be |
hľadať | to search |
telefonovať | to call |
piť | to drink |
vedieť | to know |
chcieť | to want |
platiť | to pay |
The most important adjectives to describe things.
Slovak | English |
---|---|
dobré | good |
zlé | bad |
nove | new |
staré | old |
mlade | young |
veľké | big |
male | small |
krásne | beautiful |
lacné | cheap |
drahé | expensive |
tmavé | dark |
svetlé | bright |
spolu | together |
oddelené | separate |
dôležité | important |
unavené | tired |
Words to describe the most common colors.
Slovak | English |
---|---|
farba | color |
biela | white |
čierna | black |
červená | red |
modrá | blue |
zelená | green |
žltá | yellow |
farebná | colorful |
Essential numbers for daily life.
Slovak | English |
---|---|
jeden | one |
dva | two |
tri | three |
štyri | four |
päť | five |
šesť | six |
sedem | seven |
osem | eight |
deväť | nine |
desať | ten |
dvadsať | twenty |
päťdesiat | fifty |
sto | hundred |
tisíc | thousand |