The most basic words to greet and thank people.
French | English |
---|---|
Salut ! | Hi! |
Bonjour ! | Hello! |
Au revoir ! | Goodbye! / Bye! |
Merci ! | Thank you! |
S'il vous plaît ! / S'il te plaît ! | Please! |
Pardon ! | Sorry! |
Arrête ! | Stop! |
Attention ! | Caution! |
oui | yes |
non | no |
Simple sentences and asking basic questions.
French | English |
---|---|
Qu’est-ce que c’est ... ? | What is …? |
Où est ... ? | Where is …? |
Comment …? | How …? |
Ça coûte combien ? | How much is it? |
Ça prendra combien de temps ? | How long does it take? |
Il y a ... ? | Is there …? |
Je voudrais ... | I would like ... |
J'ai besoin de ... | I need ... |
Pas de problème ! | No problem! |
Finding your way and instructing directions.
French | English |
---|---|
la direction | direction |
l’entrée (f.) | entrance |
la sortie | exit |
la rue | street |
le chemin | way |
la place | square |
à droite | right |
à gauche | left |
tout droit | straight ahead |
retour | back |
Describing the weather and your surroundings.
French | English |
---|---|
la maison | house |
l’appartement | apartment |
l’hôtel | hotel |
le musée | museum |
la plage | beach |
le forêt | forest |
la montagne | mountain |
le parc | park |
la rivière | river |
la mer | sea |
le lac | lake |
le temps | weather |
le soleil | sun |
la pluie | rain |
la neige | snow |
l’orage | thunderstorm |
Buying the most essential items.
French | English |
---|---|
le supermarché | supermarket |
l’argent | cash |
la carte bancaire | bank card |
le sac | bag |
le tampon | tampon |
la serviette hygiénique | (sanitary) pad |
le préservatif | condom |
la brosse à dents | toothbrush |
l’aide | help |
la police | police |
The basics to buy food and read the menu in the restaurant.
French | English |
---|---|
le repas | food |
le restaurant | restaurant |
le café | café |
le bar | bar |
le menu | menu |
l’entrée | starter |
le plat principal | main course |
le dessert | dessert |
l’addition | bill |
végétarien(ne) | vegetarian |
végan | vegan |
sans gluten | gluten-free |
le poisson | fish |
la viande | meat |
la salade | salad |
le lait | milk |
le fromage | cheese |
les fruits | fruits |
les légumes | vegetables |
les noix | nuts |
le café | coffee |
le thé | tea |
l’eau | water |
le vin | wine |
la bière | beer |
sans alcool | non-alcoholic |
À ta santé ! | Cheers! |
Getting around with public transport.
French | English |
---|---|
le train | train |
le bus | bus |
la voiture | car |
le tramway | tram |
le taxi | taxi, cab |
le vélo | bicycle |
à pied | on foot |
la gare | train station |
la gare routière | bus station |
la station | stop |
The basics to stay connected.
French | English |
---|---|
l’internet | internet |
le mot de passe | password |
l’ordinateur | computer |
la prise | socket |
charger | to recharge |
Reading opening hours and timetables.
French | English |
---|---|
le temps | time |
le jour | day |
la semaine | week |
le mois | month |
l’année | year |
lundi | Monday |
mardi | Tuesday |
mercredi | Wednesday |
jeudi | Thursday |
vendredi | Friday |
samedi | Saturday |
dimanche | Sunday |
le matin | in the morning |
l'après-midi | in the afternoon |
le soir | in the evening |
la nuit | at night |
plus tôt | earlier |
plus tard | later |
à l'heure | on time |
en retard | delayed |
Words for basic health care and to describe when you are sick or injured.
French | English |
---|---|
le/la médecin | doctor |
l’hôpital | hospital |
la pharmacie | pharmacy |
l’antidouleur | painkiller |
le médicament | medicine |
la douleur | pain |
le dos | back |
le pied | foot |
l’abdomen | stomach |
la jambe | leg |
la tête | head |
la main | hand |
le bras | arm |
Filling out forms and providing basic information about you.
French | English |
---|---|
le prénom | first name |
le nom de famille | last name |
l’adresse | address |
le pays | country |
le lieu de naissance | place of birth |
la date de naissance | date of birth |
la profession | profession, job |
l’homme | man |
la femme | woman |
l’adulte | adult |
l’enfant | child |
The most common and useful verbs.
French | English |
---|---|
travailler | to work |
visiter | to visit |
rester | to stay |
avoir besoin de | to need |
manger | to eat |
demander | to ask |
donner | to give |
aller | to go |
avoir | to have |
acheter | to buy |
pouvoir | (I/you/we/they) can |
apprendre | to learn |
faire | to make |
prendre | to take |
dire | to say |
écrire | to write |
voir | to see |
être | to be |
chercher | to search |
téléphoner | to call |
boire | to drink |
savoir | to know |
vouloir | to want |
payer | to pay |
The most important adjectives to describe things.
French | English |
---|---|
bon(ne) | good |
mauvais(e) | bad |
nouveau/nouvelle | new |
vieux/vieille | old |
jeune | young |
grand(e) | big |
petit(e) | small |
beau/belle | beautiful |
pas cher/chère | cheap |
cher/chère | expensive |
sombre | dark |
clair(e) | bright |
ensemble | together |
séparé(e) | separate |
important(e) | important |
fatigué(e) | tired |
Words to describe the most common colors.
French | English |
---|---|
la couleur | color |
blanc/blanche | white |
noir(e) | black |
rouge | red |
bleu(e) | blue |
vert(e) | green |
jaune | yellow |
de toutes les couleurs | colorful |
Essential numbers for daily life.
French | English |
---|---|
un | one |
deux | two |
trois | three |
quatre | four |
cinq | five |
six | six |
sept | seven |
huit | eight |
neuf | nine |
dix | ten |
vingt | twenty |
cinquante | fifty |
cent | hundred |
mille | thousand |