The most basic words to greet and thank people.
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Salut ! | Hi! |
| Bonjour ! | Hello! |
| Au revoir ! | Goodbye! / Bye! |
| Merci ! | Thank you! |
| S'il vous plaît ! / S'il te plaît ! | Please! |
| Pardon ! | Sorry! |
| Arrête ! | Stop! |
| Attention ! | Caution! |
| oui | yes |
| non | no |
Simple sentences and asking basic questions.
| French | English |
|---|---|
| Qu’est-ce que c’est ... ? | What is …? |
| Où est ... ? | Where is …? |
| Comment …? | How …? |
| Ça coûte combien ? | How much is it? |
| Ça prendra combien de temps ? | How long does it take? |
| Il y a ... ? | Is there …? |
| Je voudrais ... | I would like ... |
| J'ai besoin de ... | I need ... |
| Pas de problème ! | No problem! |
Finding your way and instructing directions.
| French | English |
|---|---|
| la direction | direction |
| l’entrée (f.) | entrance |
| la sortie | exit |
| la rue | street |
| le chemin | way |
| la place | square |
| à droite | right |
| à gauche | left |
| tout droit | straight ahead |
| retour | back |
Describing the weather and your surroundings.
| French | English |
|---|---|
| la maison | house |
| l’appartement | apartment |
| l’hôtel | hotel |
| le musée | museum |
| la plage | beach |
| le forêt | forest |
| la montagne | mountain |
| le parc | park |
| la rivière | river |
| la mer | sea |
| le lac | lake |
| le temps | weather |
| le soleil | sun |
| la pluie | rain |
| la neige | snow |
| l’orage | thunderstorm |
Buying the most essential items.
| French | English |
|---|---|
| le supermarché | supermarket |
| l’argent | cash |
| la carte bancaire | bank card |
| le sac | bag |
| le tampon | tampon |
| la serviette hygiénique | (sanitary) pad |
| le préservatif | condom |
| la brosse à dents | toothbrush |
| l’aide | help |
| la police | police |
The basics to buy food and read the menu in the restaurant.
| French | English |
|---|---|
| le repas | food |
| le restaurant | restaurant |
| le café | café |
| le bar | bar |
| le menu | menu |
| l’entrée | starter |
| le plat principal | main course |
| le dessert | dessert |
| l’addition | bill |
| végétarien(ne) | vegetarian |
| végan | vegan |
| sans gluten | gluten-free |
| le poisson | fish |
| la viande | meat |
| la salade | salad |
| le lait | milk |
| le fromage | cheese |
| les fruits | fruits |
| les légumes | vegetables |
| les noix | nuts |
| le café | coffee |
| le thé | tea |
| l’eau | water |
| le vin | wine |
| la bière | beer |
| sans alcool | non-alcoholic |
| À ta santé ! | Cheers! |
Getting around with public transport.
| French | English |
|---|---|
| le train | train |
| le bus | bus |
| la voiture | car |
| le tramway | tram |
| le taxi | taxi, cab |
| le vélo | bicycle |
| à pied | on foot |
| la gare | train station |
| la gare routière | bus station |
| la station | stop |
The basics to stay connected.
| French | English |
|---|---|
| l’internet | internet |
| le mot de passe | password |
| l’ordinateur | computer |
| la prise | socket |
| charger | to recharge |
Reading opening hours and timetables.
| French | English |
|---|---|
| le temps | time |
| le jour | day |
| la semaine | week |
| le mois | month |
| l’année | year |
| lundi | Monday |
| mardi | Tuesday |
| mercredi | Wednesday |
| jeudi | Thursday |
| vendredi | Friday |
| samedi | Saturday |
| dimanche | Sunday |
| le matin | in the morning |
| l'après-midi | in the afternoon |
| le soir | in the evening |
| la nuit | at night |
| plus tôt | earlier |
| plus tard | later |
| à l'heure | on time |
| en retard | delayed |
Words for basic health care and to describe when you are sick or injured.
| French | English |
|---|---|
| le/la médecin | doctor |
| l’hôpital | hospital |
| la pharmacie | pharmacy |
| l’antidouleur | painkiller |
| le médicament | medicine |
| la douleur | pain |
| le dos | back |
| le pied | foot |
| l’abdomen | stomach |
| la jambe | leg |
| la tête | head |
| la main | hand |
| le bras | arm |
Filling out forms and providing basic information about you.
| French | English |
|---|---|
| le prénom | first name |
| le nom de famille | last name |
| l’adresse | address |
| le pays | country |
| le lieu de naissance | place of birth |
| la date de naissance | date of birth |
| la profession | profession, job |
| l’homme | man |
| la femme | woman |
| l’adulte | adult |
| l’enfant | child |
The most common and useful verbs.
| French | English |
|---|---|
| travailler | to work |
| visiter | to visit |
| rester | to stay |
| avoir besoin de | to need |
| manger | to eat |
| demander | to ask |
| donner | to give |
| aller | to go |
| avoir | to have |
| acheter | to buy |
| pouvoir | (I/you/we/they) can |
| apprendre | to learn |
| faire | to make |
| prendre | to take |
| dire | to say |
| écrire | to write |
| voir | to see |
| être | to be |
| chercher | to search |
| téléphoner | to call |
| boire | to drink |
| savoir | to know |
| vouloir | to want |
| payer | to pay |
The most important adjectives to describe things.
| French | English |
|---|---|
| bon(ne) | good |
| mauvais(e) | bad |
| nouveau/nouvelle | new |
| vieux/vieille | old |
| jeune | young |
| grand(e) | big |
| petit(e) | small |
| beau/belle | beautiful |
| pas cher/chère | cheap |
| cher/chère | expensive |
| sombre | dark |
| clair(e) | bright |
| ensemble | together |
| séparé(e) | separate |
| important(e) | important |
| fatigué(e) | tired |
Words to describe the most common colors.
| French | English |
|---|---|
| la couleur | color |
| blanc/blanche | white |
| noir(e) | black |
| rouge | red |
| bleu(e) | blue |
| vert(e) | green |
| jaune | yellow |
| de toutes les couleurs | colorful |
Essential numbers for daily life.
| French | English |
|---|---|
| un | one |
| deux | two |
| trois | three |
| quatre | four |
| cinq | five |
| six | six |
| sept | seven |
| huit | eight |
| neuf | nine |
| dix | ten |
| vingt | twenty |
| cinquante | fifty |
| cent | hundred |
| mille | thousand |